Bruce Mayo - Glioblastoma (GBM)


The Unending Ripples of 9/11: My 25-Year Journey from NDHQ to a Brain Cancer Victory.

While I shared the news of my recent favourable VRAB appeal outcome back in May, the approaching milestone today, has brought a flood of memories back to the surface.

On the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, I have a story to share that took a quarter of a century to fully write.

On that fateful day, I was a Legal Officer in the Canadian Forces serving as the Deputy Judge Advocate (DJA) Ottawa. My office was in National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ).

I remember the day vividly. It was a beautiful morning in Ottawa, and on my way into the building, I had to cross a picket line because one of the federal unions was on strike.

Shortly after the first plane hit, a number of us gathered around a television just in time to watch the second plane impact. At some point during the chaos, the picket line quietly dissolved. They didn’t return.

On my way home that afternoon, I was walking to my car in the Rideau Centre parking garage, in uniform. A distraught, middle-aged woman ran up to me, desperately clutching my arm and asking, “What do we do now?” In retrospect, I should have replied,

“Keep calm and carry on,” but the T-shirts weren’t out yet...

By July 2002, I was deployed to Camp Mirage as part of Operation Apollo—Canada’s military response to 9/11. I was the legal advisor to a Canadian contingent headed by a full Colonel Logistics Officer. We were operating RCAF aircraft, including a Hercules and a CP-140 Aurora. The Herc handled strategic airlift, mostly into Kandahar, Afghanistan, but also did runs into Kuwait City as the second Gulf War began gearing up. The Aurora conducted long-range patrols.

I was part of Roto 1, staying for about seven months alongside roughly 250 personnel. On the first anniversary of 9/11, I found myself on the ground in Kandahar—but only for the day. That is a story for another time.

Fast forward to July 2023. I suffered a sudden seizure at home, and my wife called emergency services.

I was rushed by ambulance to the Ottawa General Hospital. A CT scan revealed a mass in my brain. I woke up just long enough to be told I was being transferred to the Civic campus, the regional neurological centre. There, after an MRI, four days later, a golf-ball-sized tumour was 100% resected with margins.

The diagnosis was Glioblastoma (GBM), MGMT methylated. It is the exact same, rare brain cancer that took Gord Downie of The Tragically Hip and Neil Peart of Rush. It is terminal and incurable. I underwent radiation and chemotherapy, and for now, I remain stable, monitored by an MRI every three months.

When I first met my oncologist, he told me the causes of GBM are unknown and that I had done nothing to cause it. My wife asked about a potential military service connection, but he wasn’t aware of any. He gently advised me that I had 12 to 14 months to live. I accepted the diagnosis and went about my business.

A year or so later, I stumbled upon a Facebook group for GBM patients. I learned that the US Veterans Affairs (VA) had observed a 26% increase in GBM among veterans who served in Southwest Asia, including the UAE where Camp Mirage was located. Because of this evidence, the US government made GBM a "presumptive condition" under the PACT Act.

Armed with this information, I filed a claim with Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC). I was denied. I appealed to the Veterans Review and Appeal Board (VRAB). Denied again. I appealed the appeal.

In the meantime, I began hearing about widows of Canadian Armed Forces members whose husbands had served in Afghanistan, developed GBM upon their return, and died before they could even apply for benefits. One widow was actually referred to me by my own oncologist, who by then knew about my VAC application.

Moved by their stories, I started a Facebook support group for CAF widows and members affected by GBM. Through that network, I discovered that two members from my exact 2002 deployment—people I knew personally—had been diagnosed with GBM and had already passed away.

This tragic evidence allowed me to present an apparent cluster to the appeal board, backed by a powerful supporting letter from my oncologist.

On May 8th of this year, I won my appeal. My Glioblastoma has been ruled as entirely attributable to military service in a Special Duty Area (SDA). Operation Apollo was part of the global war on terror, initiated as a direct result of the 9/11 attacks.

Am I now a survivor of 9/11? On this 25th anniversary, these thoughts weigh heavier on me than ever before.

My wife, who did her own tour at the Role 3 hospital at Kandahar Airfield, says I was the "ideal applicant" for this landmark GBM decision. She is right, but for two heartbreaking reasons:

1. I didn’t die. Most veterans never get the chance to advance their applications because they simply pass away too quickly.

2. I had legal training, which allowed me to navigate the bureaucracy, gather evidence, and build a case.

But this begs a fundamental question: A veteran shouldn’t have to be a "blue ribbon" applicant to get justice. If a law degree and surviving against the odds are what it takes to succeed, what is the point of the system?

Compare Canada to the US VA system. In the US, a veteran satisfies just two criteria: proof of service in Southwest Asia, and a GBM diagnosis. That’s it. "Soldier proof," as we like to say. That said, now that I have a decision, I am very appreciative of the assistance VAC is providing me.

Meanwhile, VAC online papers indicate they "study" conditions declared presumptive by peer countries like the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Yet, we see no actual policy change or progress.

Looking back 25 years ago today, I could never have foreseen how the events of 9/11 would ripple through my life and the lives of my family. Our kids were young when they watched both of their parents deploy as a direct result of that day.

There are so many others touched by that morning in unforeseeable, devastating ways. These are the unending ripples through our lives.


Glioblastoma is an aggressive type of brain cancer that starts in cells called astrocytes, which support nerve cells. Because it begins in these glial cells, glioblastoma is part of a wider group of tumors called gliomas. Glioblastoma is the most common malignant form of glioma. It's the most common malignant brain tumor in adults and makes up about half of all malignant brain tumors in adults.

For more information on Glioblastoma (GBM) and its symptoms click here:

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